Color-blind racism ou cécité intentionnelle


(1) Bonilla-Silva, E. (2001). White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-civil Rights Era. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

(2) Ibid

(3) Williams, M. T. (2010). Colorblind Ideology is a Form of Racism. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/culturally-speaking/201112/colorblind-ideology-is-form-racism

(4) Bonilla-Silva, E. (2015). The Structure of Racism in Color-Blind, “Post-Racial” America. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(11), 1358-1376.

(5) Steckervetz, L. (2023). Anti-racism Resources: What Does Racism Look Like? Colorblindness. Fitchburg State University. https://fitchburgstate.libguides.com/c.php?g=1046516&p=7616506

(6) Neville, H. A., Gallardo, M. E., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2016). The myth of racial color blindness: Manifestations, dynamics, and impact. American Psychological Association, 3-21. 

(7) Ibid

(8) Ito, T. A., & Urland, G. R. (2003). Race and gender on the brain: Electrocortical measures of attention to the race and gender of multiply categorizable individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 616–626. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.616

(9) Bar-Haim, Y., Ziv, T., Lamy, D., & Hodes, R. M. (2006). Nature and Nurture in Own-Race Face Processing. Psychological Science, 17(2), 159-163.

(10) Apfelbaum, E. P., Sommers, S. R., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Seeing race and seeming racist? Evaluating strategic colorblindness in social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(4), 918 932. doi.org/10.1037/a0011990

(11) Neville, H. A., Awad, G. H., Brooks, J. E., Flores, M. P., & Bluemel, J. (2013). Color-blind racial ideology: Theory, training, and measurement implications in psychology. American Psychologist, 68(6), 455–466.

(12) Ibid

(13) Neville, H. A., Gallardo, M. E., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2016). The myth of racial color blindness: Manifestations, dynamics, and impact. American Psychological Association, 3-21.

(14) Ibid

(15) Cooper, A. (2010), INSTITUTIONAL RACISM: CAN PSYCHOTHERAPY CHANGE? British Journal of Psychotherapy, 26, 486-501.

(16) DiAngelo, R. (2011). White Fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3(3), 54-70.

(17) Stephan, W. G., Stephan, C. W. (1985). Intergroup Anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41(3), 157-175. doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1985.tb01134.x

(18) Plant, E. A., & Devine, P. G. (2003). The antecedents and implications of interracial anxiety. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 790 – 801.

(19) Burkard, A. W., & Knox, S. (2004). Effect of Therapist Color-Blindness on Empathy and Attributions in Cross-Cultural Counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(4), 387–397.

(20) Plaut, V. C., Thomas, K. M., & Goren, M. J. (2009). Is multiculturalism or color blindness better for minorities? Psychological Science, 20, 444–446.

(21) Neville, H. A., Gallardo, M. E., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2016). The myth of racial color blindness: Manifestations, dynamics, and impact. American Psychological Association, 3-21.

(22) Plaut, V. C., Thomas, K. M., Hurd, K., & Romano, C. A. (2018). Do Color Blindness and Multiculturalism Remedy or Foster Discrimination and Racism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(3), 200-206. 

(23) Neville, H. A., Gallardo, M. E., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2016). The myth of racial color blindness: Manifestations, dynamics, and impact. American Psychological Association, 3-21.

(24) Ibid

(25) Neville, H. A., Awad, G. H., Brooks, J. E., Flores, M. P., & Bluemel, J. (2013). Color-blind racial ideology: Theory, training, and measurement implications in psychology. American Psychologist, 68(6), 455–466.

(26) Knowles et al., 2009

(27) Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Torino, G. C. (2008). Racial microaggressions and the power to define reality. American Psychologist, 63, 277-279. doi: 10.1037/0003-66x.63.4.277

(28) Neville, H. A., Gallardo, M. E., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2016). The myth of racial color blindness: Manifestations, dynamics, and impact. American Psychological Association, 3-21.